Foz Côa Archaeological Park – Rock Art

Fiona Maclean

Updated on:

Portugal Rock Carvings

Last Updated on March 29, 2018

A Passion for Portugal – Rock Art in the Foz Côa Valley:

We were all tired and despite our expectations of sunshine, the weather was grey and miserable.  A flight from London which left at noon,  followed by a two and a half hour journey in a rather cramped minibus across Portugal, left me aching for personal space and privacy.  Arriving at the hotel, my first thought was to shower, perhaps to enjoy the hot tub and hamman, to relax and have a glass of wine or two.  And the schedule DID say optional against the after dinner entertainment – a visit to  the UNESCO listed  Foz Côa Archaeological Park to see ‘engravings’ by night.  I hadn’t managed to research before I left, so ‘engravings’ were simply an item on a list and perhaps one that could be passed over in favour of more hedonistic pleasures.

Foz Coa - casa da cisterna garden and rooms

But, once we’d arrived at Castelo Rodrigo and met Ana, it was inevitable that ‘optional’ was swept away by passion.  There are people who have so much enthusiasm that their energy is infectious.  Apart from being one of the archaeologists for Foz Côa, Ana also owns Casa da Cisterna where some of us were staying and where we all dined.  Along with the rock engravings at Foz Côa, it is clearly another of Ana’s passions.  Each room in the hotel is individual and personal.  Each one feels like a home from home.

Foz Coa - breakfast area - suite - casa da cisterna portugal

One has a collection of hats – which started when Ana was at college – on the wall.  Another,  a swing bed (reports on its effectiveness were mixed!).  There’s a room with pretty fairy lights and a cottage-like building housing a suite on two levels with a loft bed upstairs and a charming sitting area and breakfast table downstairs.   Ana told us that they are extending, building another four rooms further up the hill together with a new swimming pool.  Even so, Casa da Cisterna will clearly remain intimate and personal, very much a home.

casa da cisterna decorations

We dined royally on home-made soup, bacalao doughnuts and a kind of cinnamon custard all washed down with excellent local wines.

dining room casa da cisterna portugal

And then set off to Foz Côa.  Unesco Heritage listed Foz Côa is a prehistoric rock art site in a river valley, with engravings dating back to 22,000BC which are remarkable both for their age and because they are all outdoors rather than in caves.  There are apparently around 5,000 animal figures carved in the rocks and visiting at night meant we could use lights to emphasise the engravings and see the shapes of the animals better.

portugal frightened frog

It was dark.   No moon, the only light came from Ana’s torch.  We almost squashed a few startled frogs along the way.  Clearly, they were not expecting nocturnal visitors wearing walking boots.  And it was peaceful.  No sound but that of the river and a few crickets.

Foz Côa Archaeological Park Portugal Rock Carvings

Ana is a member of the park so able to open the barrier and take visitors on a guided tour.  And her passion for the drawings was very clear.  Using a long piece of grass, she pointed out the shapes of various animals overlapping in a maze of lines on the rock face – aurochs, horses, deer, ibex and a solitary fish.

rock engravings at foz coa, portugal

She explained to us how some of the animals appeared to have two or three heads – a primitive way of showing movement. And she mused about the purpose of the engravings – were they some form of primitive signpost for travellers?  Or did they have a deeper, quasi-religious meaning.

Foz Coz rock engravings at foz coa portugal

I for one am happy that the option of missing this trip was never offered – I was tired and might have been tempted to rest instead.  And, I would have missed seeing what must be one of the great hidden treasures of the world.

If you would like to see the engravings for yourself it is essential to contact the Visitor Centre in advance.  Or better still, stay with Ana at Casa da Cisterna and ask for her help to organise your trip.

And why not pin this post for later

Foz Coa Portugal - Foz Coa Archaeological Site

  • Casa das Penhas Douradas offers double rooms including breakfast from €88
  • Herdade da Poupa offers double rooms including breakfast from €110
  • Casa dos Poços offers double rooms including breakfast from €88
  • TAP Portugal (0845 601 0932, www.flytap.com) flies from London Gatwick to Porto from £126 return including all taxes and charges
  • For more information on Centro de Portugal visit: www.visitcentro.com/en/
  • For more information on Portugal visit: www.visitportugal.com

I travelled as a guest of Centro de Portugal

14 thoughts on “Foz Côa Archaeological Park – Rock Art”

  1. Sounds like you definitely made the best decision. I love the idea of seeing the cave engravings at night when the light brings out more detail. Can just imagine your guide pointing out details with that blade of grass. What an interesting place to visit.

    Reply
  2. Sometimes the best adventures are the ones that you don’t necessarily feel up to! Looks like a fun adventure.. well everything except almost squashing frogs!! I would freak out if I accidentally stepped on one!!

    Reply
  3. Sometimes you just have to troop on even if you’re exhausted from a flight! I’m sure after experiencing this you were glad you went and did the tour.

    Reply
  4. The night walk to see the rock art is something I’ve been meaning to do since I found out about it earlier this year. I’ve just been to the Museum at Foz Côa, which is well worth a visit, but didn’t have time for a walk. I’m definitely going back to see the drawings up close and personal.

    Reply
    • Really hope you have a great time! I was stunned, mostly because I had no idea what I was going to be seeing!

      Reply
  5. Perfect! A trick and a surprise that worked. I am not so into group travel myself, and understand how you might have skipped this very cool experience. Well done, love the pics.

    Reply
  6. I would have loved to see the rock art, it is incredible. Not sure about eating the frogs (regarding the comments, never tried and don’t really fancy, but I did eat the snails and actually liked that).

    Reply
    • frogs legs really do taste a bit like boney chicken. I think I like them better than snails, which I’ve also tried

      Reply
  7. Quite an interesting evening. Seems like a lovely place to visit. The tour of the rock art would really have intrigued me. Thanks for sharing!

    Reply
  8. Lol, it is a good thing that it was a mandatory excursion…after that bus ride I probably would have opted for my bed, too! Looks like a really special thing to see, though, so good thing you went!:-)

    Reply

Leave a comment